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EDAL see Starostin, Sergei, et al.

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Erdal, Marcel. “What did the Old Turks call Fermented Mares’ Milk?” In Tujue yu wen xue yan jiu: Geng Shimin jiao shou ba shi hua dan ji nian wen ji = Studies in Turkic Philology: Festschrift in Honour of the 80th Birthday of Professor Geng Shimin, edited by Zhang Dingjing and Abdurishid Yakup, 293-297. Beijing: China Minzu University Press, 2009.

EstJa see Ėtimologicheskiĭ slovar’ tiurkskikh iazykov

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HALOT see The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament.

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Ibn Faḍlān see Montgomery, James E.; Togan, Zeki Velidi.

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